Test strategy is also known as test approach defines how testing would be carried out. This document defines software testing approach to achieve testing objectives. It is a documented artifact, which describes the design of a testing phase and accordingly, derives planning, consisting of resources and efforts to be required in order to perform testing. The test plan document is usually prepared by the test lead or test manager and the focus of the document is to describe what to test, how to test, when to test and who will do what test. Let me take a little time to explain why it is so important and why development of a product is complex, composite and complicated, even at the. Another analytical test strategy is the requirementsbased strategy, where an analysis of the requirements specification forms the basis for planning, estimating and designing tests. A test strategy is usually static as the strategy is defined for the entire development scope.
Master test plan also called the project test plan, it explains project specific testing strategy and test implementation. A test strategy document is a high level document and normally developed by project manager. Agile or waterfall, scrum or rup, traditional or exploratory, there is a fundamental process to software testing. The production strategy is critical to the success of that product line.
Writing an effective strategy document is a skill that a tester develops with experience. The test strategy is created to inform project managers, developers and testers about key issues of the testing process. It is normally derived from the business requirement specification brs. Covers topics like introduction to testing, testing templates, difference between verification and validation, strategy of testing etc. It is developed for all levels of testing unit, integration, system, manual, automation, performance etc. It is the most important document for any qa team in software testing. It is the basis for formally testing any softwareproduct in a project. Fulfilling business expectation and customer satisfaction with no defects is the main aim of testing. It is a most important document for any qa team in software testing, and effectively writing this document is a skill that every tester develops with experience. Include product background in the test strategy document. The qa manager, test team lead, product manager, project manager, and development. The projects testing objectives and the means to achieve them. Test plan vs test strategy top key features of test plan.
Level test plan also referred as the phase test plan, this document gives details about the testing activities that must be performed for every test level. Test strategies describe how the product risks of the stakeholders are mitigated at the testlevel, which types of testing are to be. A team member should refer to this document from time to time during the execution of the testing process and keep themselves aligned with it until the product is pushed into production. Test strategy is a high level document and normally developed by. Testing strategy plan should be communicated with the entire team so. Also read how to write a good test strategy document. This document defines the software testing approach that is used to. It is a document which captures the approach on how we go about testing the product and achieve the goals. However, to implement this, you will need a thoroughly prepared test automation strategy document. The complete guide to writing test strategy sample test. Its a plan for defining testing approach, what you want to accomplish and how you are. Its intended audience is the project manager, project team, and testing team. Test strategy is developed by project manager or business analyst. Apr 29, 2020 a test plan is defined as a document which outlines the scope, objective, method and weight on a software testing task.
Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Test strategy is the document that describes the testing approach of the software product. These artefacts describe the scope for testing for a project. It is a high level document and is mostly prepared by the project manager involved.
About this presentation there are many ways to build a test strategy. Test strategy document gives a clear vision of what the test team will do for the whole project. A test strategy is basically an outline to describe the testing phase of any software development cycle. A test strategy is a plan for defining the testing approach, and it answers to questions like what you want to get done and how you are going to accomplish it.
Its the reflection of whole qa activities in the software testing life cycle. A company xyzs product is a defect tracking software called trackfast. A test plan outlines the strategy that will be used to test an application, the. Strategies of software testing tutorial to learn strategies of software testing in simple, easy and step by step way with syntax, examples and notes. Mar 08, 2016 the test strategy document provides a formal description of how a software product will be tested. The test plan document on the other hand, is derived from the product description, software requirement specification srs, or use case documents.
This includes defining what will be tested, who will perform testing, how testing will be managed, and the associated risks and contingencies. A test strategy is an outline that describes the testing approach of the software development cycle. A complex ecosystem itself sustained and software product development and adaptability is needed for a thrive testers. It identifies amongst others test items, the features to be tested, the testing tasks. The test strategy describes how the risks need to be mitigated at the test level, what criteria are needed to apply and the type of. A test strategy is a document that describes the software testing approach to achieve testing objectives. Test strategy is one of the most important documents for the qa team. Below is the resulting sample test strategy document. A document describing the scope, approach, resources and schedule of intended test activities. A high level document, which defines the overall approach and standards to carry out the testing task. Whatever the size of your business, if you start correctly and follow a coherent process you should be able to produce a strategy which stands the test of time.
By clicking accept, you understand that we use cookies to improve your experience on our website. Test strategy document is maintained throughout the life of a project. Lets take a look at the components that make up the whole. Software testing process basics of software testing life. To achieve highquality software within a short time is one of the objectives of every software company.
The straightforward guide to product strategy with. A test strategy is an outline that describes the testing approach of the software. A good product test strategyapproach should take into consideration the current stage of the product in its life cycle. Strategy and planning are fundamental building blocks of software development lifecycle. A strategy plan for defining the testing approach, what you want to accomplish and how you are going to achieve it. Test plan is a formal document that describes our strategy or approach of testing the software. Therefore, i requested varsha, who is a senior member of the software testing space community, to create an example test strategy for a hypothetical agile project.
The one who prepares this document, must have good experience in the product domain, as this is the document that is going to drive the entire team and it wont change. If the plan is developed carefully, test execution, analysis and reporting activities will run smoothly. A test plan is a document describing software testing scope and activities. This section describes some of the commonly used documented artifacts related to software testing such as. The test strategy document is a static document meaning that it is not. Developing the test strategy is about setting the direction and resolving the highlevel testing questions. Formulation of a production strategy for a software product line. To find out the difference between test strategy and test plan, first we need to see their individual definition. Test strategy document is often developed by test managers or project managers. It is a new product and the first version is set to be launched as a cloud and. Proactive an approach in which the test design process is initiated as early as possible in order to find and fix the defects before the build is created.
Documentation for software testing helps in estimating the testing effort required, test coverage, requirement trackingtracing, etc. Dec 12, 2019 a software testing strategy is the planning of a document that provides the overall direction of the software testing needs for the project. This document defines software testing approach to achieve. A test strategy is a documented approach to testing where the test effort, test domain, test configurations, and test tools employed to verify and validate a set of functionality are defined. Every project needs a test strategy and a test plan. How to perform software product testing detailed process. Test strategy document is an important document in the whole of the qa activities in the testing life cycle. Custom test style and strategy is used for software product testing to add value.
Test strategy is a high level document which defines the approach for software testing. A test strategy usually has a mission statement which could be related to the wider. The test plan document include and tracks the necessary information required to effectively define the approach to be used in the testing of the projects product. How to write test strategy document with sample test strategy. The test strategy is normally derived from the business requirement specification document. Software product lines can improve an organizations position in an existing market and its ability to react to new and changing markets. A test strategy document, is a highlevel document, which is usually developed by test manager. Test plan is the first step in testing process documentation, that contains information about the products functional scope, detailed requirement specification, test strategies, types of testing planned to be applied, software development team and their respective roles. The test plan document on the other hand, is derived from the product. Depending on the product, test data can be an essential factor. Software documentation types and best practices prototypr. Product lines are of strategic importance to the adopting organizations.
We may ask the question why test strategy is required. The purpose of a test strategy is to provide a rational deduction from organizational, highlevel objectives to actual test activities to meet those objectives from a quality assurance perspective. This document includes information about team structure and resource needs along with what should be prioritized during testing. Analytical test strategies have in common the use of some formal or informal analytical technique, usually during the requirements and design stages of the project. How to create test strategy document sample template guru99. Logica will be required to log all defects raised during all formal test phases using the bsc services helpdesk, this excludes any defects raised during the development lifecycle before the start of the test strategy for the june 09 bsc systems release v. It also includes information on schedules, resource allocations, and staff utilization. What is test strategy in software testing testlodge blog. It is a static document means it wont change throughout the project life cycle. The test plan document is created during the planning phase of the project. Almost all the software development organizations follow test strategy document to. A look at the principles of the contextdriven school of.
The test strategy document describes the scope, approach, resources and schedule for the testing activities of the project. Lets discuss the building blocks of this automation test strategy example document. A test plan is a document detailing the objectives, resources, and processes for a specific test for a software or hardware product. Test strategy is a software testing concept where the approach to be taken before testing any kind of application is decided or a strategy is made in order to achieve best possible results. Test strategy document is a high level document and is usually developed by a project manager. How to write test strategy document with sample test. How to create test strategy document sample template. Test plan vs test strategy is a prominent confusion among multiple levels of qa aspirants. Test strategy document is a static document meaning that it is not often updated. The one who prepares this document, must have good experience in the product domain, as this is the document that is going to drive the entire team and it wont change throughout the project life cycle it is a static document. Here, we take a look at a sample agile test strategy and what to include in the document. This document removes all uncertainty or vague requirement statements with a clear plan of approach for achieving the test objectives.
Test strategy a quick glance of how to create test stratergy. Mar 09, 20 however, many readers asked for example software testing strategy document that i could not share at the time. This helps to inform the developers, project managers and testers about the key aspects of the testing phase. Before getting started, its good to have a clear picture in mind. Documents like test plan are prepared by keeping this document. The test strategy document answers questions like what you want to. The building blocks of test automation strategy reqtest. Apr 22, 2019 test strategy is a highlevel document static document and usually developed by a project manager. Test strategy is a critical step in making a test plan. What is test strategy, and how to write a test strategy document. Oct 24, 2019 the purpose of the agile test strategy document is to list best practices and some form of structure that the teams can follow. The complete guide to writing test strategy sample test strategy. It is basically derived from the business requirement document. An actor is a person or other entity external to the software.